Beneatha character traits. She carries herself with grace, intelligence. Beneatha character traits

 
 She carries herself with grace, intelligenceBeneatha character traits  Although Beneatha Younger is not a real person, she still has a lot in common with Shirley Chisholm

Ruth, who is married to Walter, is Beneatha’s sister-in-law. These traits are what make Beneatha the memorable character that she is. Lena Younger's Character Traits. The play dramatizes a conflict between the main characters’ dreams. Tita Character Analysis 632 Words | 2 Pages. The writer also highlights that Beneatha’s character is marked by her slim and intense appearance, which gives her a distinct personality. Walter Lee Younger. She stands up for her beliefs and provides perspective from an. 667 Words. He tries to teach Beneatha about her heritage as well. She is an educated, independent woman who challenges social norms by going to school to be a doctor. These character traits were observed through Ally’s actions. Ruth is far from a doormat and tells her husband off when he starts acting like a jerk. Asagai is a flat and simple character because the readers only see him as the character who persuades Beneatha to marry him by bringing her back to her African roots, by introducing Afrocentrism to her. Beneatha, Walter's younger sister, is a college student who plans to go to medical school. First of all, he chooses not to pay much attention to Tita’s cooking but rather he is compelled by her good, caring nature and beauty; traits that never seem to receive compliments. Dynamic Character In Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun. She is constantly told that women should just sit and look pretty. Although he was “hard-headed, mean, [and] kind of wild with women,” Big Walter “sure loved. In the drama, A Raisin in the Sun, Beneatha Younger, often called Bennie, is a twenty year-old African American young woman, who has grown up during a difficult time period for blacks in the United States. A proud woman, Lena Younger does not have much material wealth, but she walks. In A Raisin In the Sun, Walter is a character who experiences a lot of development throughout the story. Student Name _____ Date _____ Character's Name Character Type (Dynamic or. Walter. An idea of success that usually involves owning a house, being able to provide a better life for your family and attain certain material objects. Physical appearance General appearance : she is slim and it is said in the play that “her lean, almost intellectual face has a handsomeness of its own. His sister, Beneatha wants to be a doctor, a more noble goal for Mama than a liquor store. Travis Younger. ― Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun. Beneatha Younger Character Traits. Mama requires that the apartment in which they live always be neat and polished. She expresses this wish to all of her boyfriends and lets nobody stop her from achieving her dreams. “I always thought it was the one concrete thing in the world that a human being could do,” she says, “Fix up the sick, you know—and make them whole again. Dynamic, round character. …show more content…. Johnson”(Hansberry 60) about a. She is not aggressive; she just lets life “happen” to her. Raisin In The Sun Beneatha. She has different views from her family. Joseph Asagai is a minor character of the play A Raisin in the Sun who struggles to develop his relations with Beneatha. prioritizes George’s money over Beneatha’s feelings about him. Beaneatha, on the other hand, is Walter's youthful sister is a college. "Lorraine Hansberry uses the character of Beneatha to represent her own struggles: Beneatha’s intersecting identities of being black and a woman, along…show more. Character Analysis Joseph Asagai. By Beneatha doing this it shows her determination. For example, when Beneatha loses her. Her brother is Walter Lee. He always looks for her attention and makes everything possible to spent to spend some time with her. She tells him she wants to know more about Africa because she is looking for her identity (62). The only white character in the play. Mama husband died; who was also the childrens father. Just like in real life a character represents the similarities and differences. Beneatha, however, is not the only person with determination. Walter Lee Younger Character Analysis. She carries herself with grace, intelligence. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a play which contains many different obstacles that the characters face. #2: “Asagai: Then isn’t there something wrong in a house—in a world—where all dreams, good or bad, must depend on the death of a man? Beneatha: AND YOU CANNOT ANSWER IT! Asagai: I LIVE THE ANSWER!” #3: “Mama: Oh—So now it’s life. Table of Contents show. Asked by Katelyn on 5/5/2016 1:03 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 5/5/2016 1:10 AM Answers 1Hattie Brooks Character Analysis. He flatters her with gifts (something that George Murchison has not done); in addition, Asagai's gifts are not meaningless trinkets but are things that are both useful to. Symbols. A Raisin in the Sun. Beneatha Younger of A Raisin in the Sun. Arguably these are all traits that a young African-American feminist would need In the 1950s. When Beneatha was a little girl, she and some of. Beneatha (Bennie) Younger. The main characters in A Raisin in the Sun all undergo some changes, but the minor characters are largely static. She is the daughter of Walter and Ruth Younger, and sister to Travis Younger. Beneatha acquiesces and Mama exits. He doesn't like when Beneatha acts in ways that's not in the same page with him. Beneatha Younger should be celebrated for her revolutionary impact of women, especially women of color, in the 1950's. Walter, Ruth, Mama (Lena), and Beneatha all change in certain ways. During the third scene of Act II, Beneatha is talking to her Nigerian friend, Asagai. Man say: I got to change my life, I'm choking to death, baby. George is trying to persuade Beneatha to abandon her feminist principles when he utters this philosophical truth, but throughout the play, Hansherry shows that many of the characters in Raisin do indeed lead lives of quiet desperation: Mama, although outwardly strong, is consumed with anxiety over the various, disparate directions her children. A Nigerian man studying in Chicago, Joseph Asagai is a student who Beneatha met on her college campus. Coen Advanced English 9 May 19, 2023 Title In the ’50s and ‘60s and long before. Beneatha’s college education has helped to make her progressive, independent, and a total feminist. Beneatha is a college student who will require a considerable amount of money for medical school, but. Lena Younger, also known as “Mama,” is one of the strongest and motivating characters of the play by Lorraine Hansberry. He's the main character, or protagonist, of the play and goes through the most significant change. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a play which contains many different obstacles that the characters face. 27). ambition is arguably a poor judgment compared to the inherent benefits that would accrue if she used the money to take Beneatha to medical school. The characters are Walter, Ruth (Walter’s wife), Beneatha (Walter’s sister), Travis (Walter’s son), and Lena Young the mother of Walter and Beneatha. Beneatha Raisin In The Sun. Definition. Read More. He is a deeply insecure man who is chasing a dream of breaking out of the. ''. One of the major themes of the story is the search for a sense of belonging. Asked by Sta P #1309613 on 5/29/2023 3:32 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 5/29/2023 10:07 AM Answers 1 Add Yours. When the new girl sat two seats over from Hector, he managed to steal several _____ glances at her without her noticing. Beneatha’s effort to make herself different from her family shows her personal identity. She has different views from her family. Beneatha (Bennie) Younger. The Deferred Dreams of the !950’s In Lorraine Hansberry 's play, A Raisin in the Sun, the characters of Mama, Walter, and Beneatha face several obstacles and hardships that refrain the characters from being able to accomplish their dreams. She instructed him to place three thousand dollars in a savings account. She loves her family more than anything. Unlike the biblical story, though, no mention is ever made of Ruth Younger's parents or siblings or background. The remaining $3500 was for Walter. This character trait is seen when Asagai mentions how he met Beneatha. Beneatha character in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. grandma of the family; she is stubborn in her beliefs that morals and self-respect are more import than money. A Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Traits In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorrain Hansberry, Beneatha has many qualities that are brought to light through-out the entire play. Evidence of Nagaina’s character traits (pg. Lena Younger’s Character Traits. She tells him she wants to know more about Africa because she is looking for her identity (62). The family argues over what they are going to do with it. Nicknamed “Bennie,” Beneatha is Mama’s daughter and Walter Lee’s younger sister. Johnson character in order to point out the explosive realities that await the Youngers for being the first blacks to move into Clybourne Park. You came up to me and you said…. Believing this pragmatism is necessary for. Voice. He commented on how Beneatha has changed her hair, and does not like it. During Act Two, Scene Two, Mama entrusted $6500 to her son, Walter. Two key characters, Beneatha Younger and Walter Lee. She is the “worn-out wife” with a tedious, routine lifestyle. George is pedantic — an academic show-off — constantly making literary allusions even when he knows that this information is lost upon his audience. Ruth Younger. These qualities make her a strong and admirable character and an important role. Both are highly. This character trait is seen when Asagai mentions how he met Beneatha. They are faced with issues such as gender stereotyping, discriminatory housing , and racial prejudice. The stereotypical aspects pertain to various aspects of her identity: She is barely out. “That money belongs to mama, Walter, and it is…Walter Dean Myers Character Analysis. (Shrugging) So you would rather be Mr. George's function in the plot is to be an. Throughout the story of," A Raisin in the Sun. She is a determined woman that wants to peruse a career as a doctor which makes her a smart woman. When the white man returns, Lena forces Walter to talk to him in front of Travis, Walter's young son. ”? Scene 1 act 2. She dates two very different men: Joseph Asagai and George Murchison. Concerning the Characterization of the characters, it is obvious that the majority of the characters are women. Ruth Younger The thirtyish wife of Walter Lee Younger and the mother of Travis, their ten-year-old son. This obstacle is gender inequality. Beneatha and her brother share this common trait of putting money above other things, although Beneatha does this much more subtly. Walter Lee is a character from the play A Raisin in the Sun in which a black family tries to get out of poverty and go against stereotypes by trying to start over with their Grandpa’s life insurance money. Walter Lee Younger, a selfish, emotional, persistent and greedy man, will do whatever it takes to get the money he needs to fulfill his big aspirations of owning a liquor store, and learns a very valuable lesson along the way. She feeds Travis and keeps him in. Beneatha’s dream is to become a doctor to help cure people. In Act one, Travis is asking for fifty cents required in. Word count: Show More. Ruth jokes that wealth is the most important trait in a man. Throughout most of the play, Walter is a self-centered character who never admits to his wrongdoings. Beneatha’s effort to make herself different from her family shows her personal identity. One character, Beneatha, faces an obstacle that is out of her control. These differences are vital to Beneatha’s final choice of Asagai over George. In this play, the educated and wealthy George Murchison represents the black person whose own self-hatred manifests itself as contempt for other blacks. Walter and Beneatha's mother; religious, moral, and maternal; longs for a house. She tells him she wants to know more about Africa because she is looking for her identity (62). Johnson appears mostly for comic relief. The characters of "Mama, Ruth, and Beneatha represent three generations and kinds of attitude" (stewart11). Beneatha Younger's Monologue in A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that explores the themes of racial identity, family, and the American Dream within a black family in 1950s Chicago. Asagai and Murchison represent this conflict. Beneatha is determined, intellectual, progressive , and most importantly, she thinks for herself, all traits that were so controversial. Mother of Walter and Beneatha. In the play “Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Towards the end of the play, Beneatha completely embraces Asagai and takes George out of her choices. Of Beneatha because she does not believe in God. Lena’s son, Walter, married to Ruth with a son, seeks to invest the money. He flatters her with gifts (something that George Murchison has not done); in addition, Asagai's gifts are not meaningless trinkets but are things that are both useful to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the best definition for word DOGGEDLY in the stage directions below, what do the following stage directions reveal about beneathas character, what do the dialogue and stage directions in the following lines reveal about the central conflict in the play and more. She is a flat caricature of the nosy, jealous neighbor. In the play, it seems as if Beneatha changes the most in the shortest amount of time, and it doesn’t take her long to realize what fits her. Ruth wakes her son Travis and husband Walter. She exudes strength, pride, and a tenacious spirit. Johnson is insensitive and unkind, asking indelicate, overly. A Raisin in the Sun - Play. " A very minor character, named Asagai. Static) Physical Traits Character Traits Dream/Goal. Mr. He follows current events in the civil rights movement and is unhappy in his job working for a rich white man. Thus, Beneatha’s dream of becoming a doctor is highly affected by her characteristics of individualism, determination, and expressiveness. Static character-however, traits are not portrayed intensely, Ruth is always. Hansberry uses the characterization of Beneatha, Ruth, and Walter in order to show the expectations and assigned gender roles for the characters in the story. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, one of the main characters is Beneatha Younger. Beneatha - a Round/Dynamic character. 1528 Words; 7 Pages; A Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Traits. Travis. Because Beneatha is the most educated of the Youngers, she sometimes seems to be obnoxious and self-centered; especially in the early scenes, she freely verbalizes her. Beneatha. Beneatha Younger. Lena Younger’s recently deceased husband and the father of Walter Lee and Beneatha. Walter is a chauffeur and aspiring business owner in his mid-30s. shareAnalysis: Act II, scene i. A Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Traits. The family shares one bathroom with another family in their building. He believes that he is above his African roots especially when he says “What have you done with your head -- I mean your hair!” when Beneatha’s hair is “closed, cropped and straightened". This is shown in Beneatha Younger in “A Raisin in the Sun”. Look for direct descriptions, character interactions, and any other details that may hint at their physical appearance. When I was a high school sophomore, I read A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry in class. Played by Sidney Poitier in the original Broadway production. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun follows the struggles of an African American family living in a neighborhood in 1950s South Side Chicago. Asagai is a “rather dramatic-looking” young man who takes great pride in his African heritage and dreams of Nigerian independence from colonial rule. As the play opens, he fights with nearly every one around him. - wants to be a doctor. Joseph Asagai. Character Analysis “ A Raisin in the Sun” is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry about the life of an African American family during the era of segregation. We never find out if these two lovebirds run off into the African sunset together, but we hope it works out for them. JoanRivers Teacher. Biting her lip to contain her own pride in Walter, Ruth agrees that he did. At this point in the play, Walter has hit rock bottom. Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes. After Joseph Asagai refers to Beneatha’s Caucasian-style straightened hair as “mutilated,” Beneatha reevaluates the significance of her “assimilationist” hairstyle and decides to cut. what day does scene 1 take place? Click the card to flip 👆. ” (I. George Murchinson. Lindner even offered to pay Walter’s family more money for them to move out of the community. During the third scene of Act II, Beneatha is talking to her Nigerian friend, Asagai. - traditional beliefs (marriage) and very religious. There you are. A Raisin in the Sun, a play by Lorraine Hansberry, is the story of a lower-class African American family living on the Southside of Chicago during the 1950s. Music, money, Mama's plant and sunlight, Beneatha's hair, cooking and food are all important symbols in 'A Raisin In The Sun'. Character analysis: Beneatha Younger - "Bennie" "Or fester like a sore - / and then run?" Bennie is an eccentric and eclectic young, African American woman. Big Walter’s death provides the family with an insurance payment of $10,000, part of which serves as the down payment on the Youngers’ new home. Beneath definition: . Download. 1931-Beneatha) His family feels disconnected with Walter during this scene and so when he later changes his mind about accepting the money and shows his growth, the family unit becomes stronger. 7. Mama even goes so far. . 688 Words; 3 Pages; A Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Traits. Beaneatha, on the other hand, is Walter's youthful sister is a college. Ruth has the determination to keep her family in check, and to do what is best for them. She wants to use her husband's insurance money as a down payment on a house with a backyard to fulfill her dream for her family to move up in the world. ”. Ruth Younger: An approximately 30-year-old African-American woman,. Clearly, Travis is spoiled. Beneatha Younger of A Raisin in the Sun. Even though these two characters display similar personality traits, they both have a dream which they want to achieve. Beneatha like many others has a dream; hers is to become a doctor. She knows what she wants to do, she wants to be a doctor and do things to help other people. Beneatha easily gets worked up into a fury, and when angry, says things she does not actually mean, just as she did in Scene 1 with the comment about salt losing its savor. Three characters in this story, Walter, Beneatha, and Mama all have dreams, that are currently or at some point in their lives have been deferred. Beneatha Younger Beneatha is the educated daughter of Lena and sister of Walter. Static, round character. She says “Mama if there are two thing we, as people, have got to overcome, one is the Klu Klux Klan—and the other is Mrs. But, her ideals butt heads with Mama’s beliefs that God has everything to do with our. 1)’ His character shows how Beneatha hates assimilationists and how he has no pride. On one hand, Beneatha wants to be a doctor, helping other people, whether it be in her hometown, another state, or, even, another country. Questions for A Raisin in the Sun Discussion Questions. Seemingly, she is in shock. ”. Walter and Beneatha's who passed away; whose death brings the family $10,000. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry has many themes, some more important than others. He is polite and mannerly even though everything he says is. Shmoop analyzes the most important quotes in A Raisin in the Sun, including relevant Walter quotes and Mama quotes. She is in search of her identity which she eventually finds at the end of the play with the help of Asagai. For each character, there. Beneatha Younger Character. He represents one extreme of the. Hardison | Certified Educator Share Cite One thing that characterizes Beneatha is the self-detrimental ease with which she gives into external influence. The author emphasizes that she shares many physical and personality traits with her brother, Walter Lee. Table. She is the “worn-out wife” with a tedious, routine lifestyle. Beneatha is an intellectual. For sure, it means the end of their relationship, and Beneatha makes a decision to start building new relations with Joseph. Beneatha undergoes a change of heart, revealing her true feelings. Lorraine Hansberry. Summary and Analysis Act II — Scene 3. One example would be when Asagai gives Beneath a gift of traditional Nigerian records and robes. At the beginning of Act 1 of A Raisin in the Sun, Ruth is the. Lena’s son, Walter, married to Ruth with a son, seeks to invest the money. 675 Words; 3 Pages; Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Traits. Lorraine Hansberry's play "A Raisin in the Sun" is driven by characterization. Summary. At the beginning of the play, she comes in as a headstrong and very determined character, although she possesses those traits, she had the ability to significantly change over the course of the. Ruth has the determination to keep her family in check, and to do what is best for them. After observing their dysfunctional relationship, we are able to learn that old beliefs and new beliefs do not coexist well. In a Raisin in the…In 1961, the film adaptation of "A Raisin in the Sun" was released. With her. Do all of these traits still embody Walter Lee Younger after he has grown throughout the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine. There simply is no God! There is only Man, and it’s he who makes miracles!”. Joseph Asagai. In college, and better educated than the rest of her family. Read More. She exits the apartment only to reenter a moment later, retrieving her plant and leaving for the final time. Beneatha, Walter, and the others ultimately choose abstract ideals—education, dignity, love—over easy alternatives that hold out the promise of more money. Beneatha Younger is a bitter young woman who wants to become a doctor. Walter (dynamic) - puts family first and money second. She has had many hobbies. The play was adapted. The matriarch of the family, Mama is religious, moral, and maternal. He challenges the thoughts and feelings of other black people through his arrogance and flair for intellectual competition. mama's daughter and Walter's sister; educated, struggles to find identity. Instructions: 1. Journal #5 In Beneatha’s case Asagai is a better suitor than George, because George is caught up trying to live the American Dream. Beneatha is a round, dynamic character. Beneatha set these standards for herself, and allowed for other women. Benetha is a very complex character who evolves throughout the play. A list of all the characters in A Raisin in the Sun. the manipulative and scheming traits of Claudius and Gertrude are mirrored in Walter’s behavioral dispositions. Character traits describe someone's personality. A Raisin in the Sun Acts II-III Character Evidence Chart: Beneatha. Beneatha Younger’s dreams, in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, are no different. In Chicago‚ in the 1950’s‚ black families were confronted with many challenges‚ faced much racial prejudice‚ were typically poor‚ working-class families‚ and were not wanted in white communities. A Raisin in the Sun. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, jealousy, bitterness, and selfishness cloud Walter’s judgement on what. Ruth exits, leaving Mama alone in the apartment. She has white hair and a dark brown face that is marked by wit and spunk. Big Walter is another character whom we never meet and only learn about through the dialogue of others. For each of the characters listed, find ONE (1) passage from A Raisin in the Sun in which each of the characters’ aspirations or ambitions are stated or referred to. She wants to study to become a doctor. In the opening scene, Lena, the matriarch of the family, awaits a life insurance of ten thousand dollars, following the death of her husband. She favors her African suitor over her rich boyfriend, much to the. While you read these two acts, you will narrow your focus so that you are following and collecting evince on just one character. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a play which contains many different obstacles that the characters face. Nicknamed “Bennie,” Beneatha is Mama’s daughter and Walter Lee’s younger sister. Beneatha is a character in the play A Raisin in the Sun, along with her Mama and brother Walter. Set in Chicago in the 1950s, A Raisin in the Sun is about the members of the Younger family, an African American family, who each have big dreams of what to do with the life insurance money they will soon receive from Big Walter’s passing. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a play which contains many different obstacles that the characters face. . 1. Select colors and a pose appropriate to story and character traits. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a play which contains many different obstacles that the characters face. George really doesn't stand a chance against the much more socially-engaged Joseph Asagi. Plot Summary. In the story, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the dichotomy of African American life is explored within the roles of Joseph Asagai and George Murchison; Boyfriends of Beneatha Younger. A foil character is known to have different qualities to help highlight the traits of the other character. Choose a scene or background that makes sense for the. In his first line he tells us he hesitates to let his son Laertes go abroad, and he draws out his last meeting with Laertes because he’s reluctant to see him go. Thus, Beneatha’s dream of becoming a doctor is highly affected by her characteristics of individualism, determination, and expressiveness. She refuses to assimilate and embraces her African heritage. The Lindner character, although basically a "flat character," is still developed by Hansberry as a human being and not simply a stereotype of a bigot. He always looks for her attention and makes everything possible to spent to spend some time with her. In the beginning of the novel the readers can sense character traits that are different between Erik Fisher and Paul Fisher. Walter: See there, that just goes to show you what women understand about the world. Beneatha is a complicated character who embodies aspects of stereotypes but still comes across as authentic. These dreams mostly involve money. 1. Ruth, just like Beneatha, has determination. A 35-year-old chauffeur who has a young son, Travis, with his wife, Ruth. Throughout the play, she searches for her identity. Lindner arrives at the Younger household, he is extremely shy and timid, not threatening or abrasive or loud. This makes getting ready every morning even more challenging. This essay received a B by one of Kibin's. What are Beneatha’s character traits? Ultimately, Beneatha is a kind and generous person, who seeks to become a doctor out of a desire to help people. While reading the play, the audience can come to this conclusion because of Beneatha’s selfish remarks. Character Analysis. After the lost of both of her parents, 16 year old, Hattie Brooks has been handed down from one set of relatives to the next. He flatters her with gifts (something that George Murchison has not done); in addition, Asagai’s gifts are not meaningless trinkets but are things. George is pedantic — an academic show-off — constantly making literary allusions even when he knows that this information is lost upon his audience. Find passages from the play in which this. In trying to win her affections, he is persistent but never overbearing. Dreams seem to be a big focal point. Character Analysis Big Walter. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family each have dreams that they want to fulfill but is disrupted because of family selfishness and family issues. He is very intelligent and stays close to his roots, causing Bennie to fall for him. You see, Mr. Mrs. - single women and is hesitant on marriage. She cares for her family and the house. (early 60s) Walter. At this time Walter was really into basketball and was looking into getting a scholarship to play college basketball. A Raisin In The Sun Beneatha Character Analysis 614 Words | 3 Pages. He takes huge pride within himself and. She is the "worn-out wife" with a tedious, routine. However, she later realizes that her idea of independence is actually stopping her from being free. A Raisin in the Sun characters include: Walter Younger, Mama, Beneatha Younger, Joseph Asagai, Ruth Younger, George Murchison, Mr. All the talk about dreams and sunlight that goes on in this house. (A. Hattie moves to Montana and faces many challenges. Jane Doe Doe 1 Amanda Thibodeau ENC 1102 15 March 2015 Walther and Beneatha Character Analysis In a story regardless of whether it’s short or long, a play or a poem, the characters are always different. Baby, don’t nothing happen for you in this world ‘less you pay somebody off! Ruth: Walter, leave me alone! Eat your eggs, they gonna be cold. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, many African Americans began migrating to Chicago from the South.